Aldehydes & Ketones
- Acetal Formation
- Glucose Ring Formation
- Glycoside Bond Formation
- Imine Formation
- Formation of Transaminase-PLP Schiff Base
- Transaminase
- Formation of Schiff Base - Transaldolase with S7P
- Enamine Formation
- Cyanohydrin Formation
- Kilani-Fischer Synthesis
- Oxidation of Aldehydes & Ketones
- GAP Dehydrogenase
- Tollens' Test
- Reduction of Aldehydes & Ketones
- β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
- Keto-Enol Tautomerism
- Triose Phosphate Isomerase
- Ribulose-5-Phosphate Epimerase and Isomerase
- Pyruvate Carboxylase
- Imine-Enamine Tautomerism
- Transketolase
- Transaldolase
- Aldol Addition
- Aldolase
Alcohols
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
- Acyl Substitution - Saponification
- Acyl Substitution - Aminolysis
- Acyl Substitution - Esterification of Anhydrides
- Chymotrypsin
- Acyl CoA Synthetase
- Triglyceride Synthesis
- Nitrile Hydrolysis
- Reduction of Carboxylic Acids
- HMG-CoA Reductase
- Decarboxylation of a β-Keto Acid
- Decarboxylation of an α-Keto Acid by α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase
- Formation-and-Use-of-a-Carboxylate-Nucleophile
- Glutamine-Synthetase
- Lactones & Lactams
- Inhibition of Transpeptidase by Penicillin