Dreaming
- Sigmund Freud coined the term, wish fulfillment, in The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) to refer the satisfaction of a desire through an involuntary thought process in order to resolve a repressed conflict.
- Dreamwork refers to Sigmund Freud's idea that a person's forbidden and repressed desires are distorted in dreams, so they appear in disguised forms.
- In Freudian dream analysis, the manifest content is the information that the conscious individual remembers experiencing from a dream. It consists of the actual images, thoughts, and content within the dream that the individual is cognitively aware of upon awakening.
- In Freudian dream analysis, the latent content of the dream illustrates the hidden meaning of one's unconscious thoughts, drives, and desires.
- The activation-synthesis theory proposes that dreams result from brain activation during REM sleep. Dreaming is a state of the brain that is similar to yet different from waking consciousness. Interaction and correlation between the two is necessary for optimal performance from both.
- Problem-solving dream theory of Diedre Barrett describes dreaming as simply 'thinking in different biochemical state'. According to this theory we continue to work on all the same problems - personal and objective - in that state.
- The cognitive process dream theory states that dreams are simply thoughts or sequences of thoughts that occur during sleep-states. Dreams express conceptions of self, family members, friends, and social environment.