Chemistry LibreTexts - Mass Spectrometry in Biological- Time-of-flight (TOF) Instruments
Shimadzu Corporation - What is MALDI?
Introductory discussion to give you the general idea about protein mass-spec. The MCAT expects familiarity with the landscape here, so don't get bogged down (unless you want to!)
Chemistry LibreTexts - Protein Analysis using Electrospray Ionization Mass SpectroscopyShimadzu Corporation - What is MALDI?
Simple pictorial introduction.